Umugozi wa Ethernet ni iki? Bakora bate?

Imiyoboro ya Ethernet nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu igezweho kandi ifasha kohereza amakuru hagati yibikoresho. Ariko ni ubuhe buryo bwa kabili ya Ethernet? Bikora gute? Reka twibire mu isi ya insinga za Ethernet hanyuma dusobanukirwe imikorere n'akamaro kayo.

Umugozi wa Ethernet ni ubwoko bwumugozi usanzwe ukoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho nka mudasobwa, router, hamwe no guhinduranya umuyoboro waho (LAN) cyangwa interineti. Izi nsinga zagenewe kohereza ibimenyetso byamakuru muburyo bwamashanyarazi, bituma habaho guhanahana amakuru hagati yibikoresho bihujwe.

Imiyoboro ya kaburimbo ya Ethernet ishingiye ku ihame ryo kugoreka ibyuma bifatanye, aho ibice byinshi byinsinga z'umuringa byiziritse hamwe bigabanijwe kugirango bigabanye amashanyarazi. Igishushanyo gifasha umugozi wohereza amakuru kumuvuduko mwinshi mugihe ukomeza uburinganire bwibimenyetso, bigatuma biba byiza mugushigikira umurongo mugari wa porogaramu nko gukwirakwiza amashusho, gukina kumurongo, no kohereza dosiye nini.

Umugozi wa Ethernet ukora ukoresheje protocole yitwa Ethernet, igenzura uburyo amakuru yoherezwa kandi yakiriwe murusobe. Iyo igikoresho cyohereje amakuru kurusobe, umugozi wa Ethernet utwara ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi kubikoresho byakira, aho amakuru yatunganijwe hanyuma agasobanurwa. Ubu buryo bwitumanaho butagira ingano bugira urufatiro rwibikorwa remezo bigezweho, bigafasha guhuza ibikoresho na interineti yose.

Umugozi wa Ethernet ukoreshwa mubidukikije bitandukanye, harimo amazu, biro, ibigo byamakuru, hamwe n’ibidukikije. Guhindura kwinshi no kwizerwa bituma bahitamo bwa mbere mugushiraho imiyoboro y'urusobekerane, hamwe ninyungu nko gutinda kwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi wo kohereza amakuru, hamwe n’ibihuza bikomeye.

Mu ngo, insinga za Ethernet zikoreshwa cyane muguhuza mudasobwa, imashini yimikino, TV zifite ubwenge nibindi bikoresho kumurongo wurugo, bitanga umurongo uhamye kandi wihuse. Mubiro byibiro, insinga za Ethernet zorohereza guhuza mudasobwa, printer, nibindi bikoresho byurusobe, bituma habaho ubufatanye budasanzwe no gusangira amakuru.

Muncamake, insinga za Ethernet zigira uruhare runini mumiyoboro igezweho, ituma ihererekanyamakuru ridasubirwaho hagati yibikoresho bihujwe. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo, imikorere yihuse kandi ikoreshwa mugari bituma bakora igice cyibikorwa remezo byurusobe rukoresha imbaraga zisi zifatanije nisi twishingikirije uyumunsi.