Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa fibre optique

Fibre optique nigice cyingenzi cyitumanaho rigezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza amakuru. Byakoreshejwe mu kohereza ibimenyetso bya optique intera ndende hamwe no gutakaza imbaraga nke za signal. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa fibre optique, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye hamwe nibisabwa.

1. Fibre optique ya fibre imwe: diameter yibanze ya fibre optique ya fibre optique ni nto, mubisanzwe hafi microni 9. Byaremewe gutwara uburyo bumwe bwurumuri, butuma umurongo mwinshi hamwe nogukwirakwiza intera ndende. Fibre imwe-imwe isanzwe ikoreshwa mubitumanaho birebire byitumanaho hamwe numuyoboro wihuse.

2. Fibre optique ya fibre optique: Diameter yibanze ya fibre optique ya fibre nini nini, mubisanzwe hafi micron 50 cyangwa 62.5. Barashobora gutwara uburyo bwinshi bwurumuri, butanga umurongo mugari hamwe nintera ngufi yoherejwe kuruta fibre imwe. Fibre ya fibre isanzwe ikoreshwa mugukoresha intera ngufi nkumuyoboro waho (LAN) hamwe na data center.

3. Fibre optique ya fibre (POF): POF ikozwe mubikoresho bya pulasitike nka polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Ifite diameter nini nini kandi iroroshye kuruta fiberglass, byoroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyikora. POF isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, porogaramu zikoresha amamodoka hamwe nurusobe rwurugo.

4. Gradient index fibre: Indangantego yo kugabanya ingengabihe ya fibre yibanze ya fibre igenda igabanuka gahoro gahoro kuva hagati kugera kumpera yinyuma. Igishushanyo gifasha kugabanya gukwirakwiza modal ugereranije na fibre isanzwe ya fibre, itanga umurongo mwinshi kandi intera ndende.

5. Polarisiyasi Kubungabunga Fibre: Ubu bwoko bwa fibre bwagenewe gukomeza polarisiyasi yumucyo uko inyura muri fibre. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho gukomeza polarisiyasi yumucyo ari ngombwa, nka sensor optique na sisitemu ya interferometric.

Buri bwoko bwa fibre ifite ibyiza byayo nimbibi zayo, kandi guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye biterwa nibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, ubwoko bushya bwa fibre optique burimo gutezwa imbere kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa byihuta byihuta, byitumanaho ryinshi. Gusobanukirwa ibiranga ubwoko butandukanye bwa fibre optique nibyingenzi mugushushanya no gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yitumanaho ryiza kandi yizewe.